Brazilian citizens can now initiate the request for the new National Identity Card (CIN) through their mobile phones, marking a shift from the traditional RG. The CIN is designed to unify and modernize civil identification across the nation by establishing the CPF as the single unique identification number for both physical and digital versions of the document. According to the Federal Government, the new card incorporates security mechanisms such as QR codes and adheres to international standards to prevent fraud and enhance reliability.
Under Law No. 14.534, enacted on January 11, 2023, the CIN will become the standard identity document nationwide starting in 2032. Until February 28 of that year, the old RG model remains valid. The transition is being implemented gradually to avoid overloading issuance systems and allowing citizens to update their documents without immediate compulsion.
While the CIN follows a national model, the scheduling, application steps, and delivery methods vary by state. The first physical copy of the document is free throughout the country. In most regions, citizens can schedule appointments online but must still visit an identification post to present documents and undergo biometric data collection, including fingerprints, photographs, and signatures. Applications can be made via the internet through state-specific portals or in person at designated locations such as Civil Police stations or Poupatempo units.
Required documentation typically includes a birth certificate for single individuals or a marriage certificate for married, divorced, or widowed applicants, along with a regularized CPF and proof of residence where mandated by the state. The Federal Government maintains an official page listing scheduling links for all 26 states and the Federal District.
Regarding delivery, three states have confirmed options for receiving the CIN via mail through Correios. In Minas Gerais, the document is delivered to the address provided during service within 15 business days, with up to three delivery attempts made. Residents of Rio de Janeiro can choose home delivery at no additional cost or opt for in-person pickup. In São Paulo, mailing is an optional service that incurs a delivery fee instead of requiring collection at a Poupatempo unit.
The validity period of the new CIN varies based on the holder's age to account for physical and biometric changes over time. The card is valid for five years for children up to 11 years old, ten years for individuals between 12 and 59 years old, and has indefinite validity for those aged 60 or older. The countdown begins from the date of issuance.
Sources: CNN Brasil.