student protests against the Albanian government continued in Tirana on Monday, November 2, despite an increasingly forceful police response. Demonstrators called for Prime Minister Edi Rama to resign, demanded better living conditions and protested against corruption. University professors joined the movement in solidarity two weeks earlier, supporting a boycott of classes.
Demonstrations have taken place daily since May, but the movement turned violent on October 13, when thousands of students joined. Protesters have described the authorities’ response as disproportionate, citing the use of water cannons, rubber bullets and tear gas. They have also said the crackdown has created a climate of fear.
Rama announced new legislative measures after clashes and damage to public and private buildings increased. The proposed fines could reach 500,000 lek, or about 5,500 euros, for violence or looting in public spaces and for concealing one’s identity. The measures could also penalize anyone who remains in a crowd, raising concerns that demonstrators who have not committed violent acts could face sanctions.
Albania’s average gross monthly salary is 930 euros. Rama said the measures were inspired by the French “those who break it pay” model.
Sources: Le Monde.